What is Whiplash and How is it Treated?
We are all likely familiar with the term whiplash, often in the context of the aftermath of a car accident, but there are many other ways this condition can happen.
What is Whiplash?
Essentially the term ‘whiplash’ is nothing more than neck strain. However, this neck strain can range in severity and is not always the result of a car accident – athletes often suffer whiplash as a result of collision on the field. A neck strain is identified by injured muscles or tendon. This differs from a sprain because a sprain occurs when the ligaments are actually torn.
You can basically suffer from whiplash any time your head is rapidly thrown back, resulting in hyper-extension. The cervical spine may also be injured as well depending on the source and severity of the impact.
How do I know if I Have Whiplash?
You might think that if your neck suffered this type of injury you would know right away. While this is true in some cases, other times it may be hours or even a day or two before the telltale pain begins. Some of the most common symptoms of whiplash include decreased range of motion, tightness, pain or knotted muscles in the neck. You may also experience headaches near the base of the skull with pain that moves to the forehead. The pain may increase with motion.
It’s important to also be aware that you could have a concussion as well. Often these two injuries can occur together. If you have hit your head, it’s best to not take the wait-and-see approach and to visit your doctor right away.
What if I do Have Whiplash?
The good news is that most people will recover from whiplash completely as long as it is treated correctly. Because I prefer a more natural approach to healing than to simply medicate, I think that using ice (and later heat) along with rest and realignment can help you heal properly. Each case of whiplash is different and while chirporactic care can improve some cases, there are others that simply require rest. I take each patient on a case my case basis and only apply my care if necessary.
As far as at-home care goes, in the two to three days after injury, you will want to use ice for about 20 to 30 minutes every 3 to 4 hours. After these two to three days, you can switch to moist heat.
It’s important to take the time to allow your neck to heal.
Depending on the case, the neck pain should decrease within a few days. In more extreme cases it’s likely that the pain will last for weeks.
Whiplash Prevention
While there is no way to avoid having an accident, there are a few ways that you can help prevent neck injury. Be sure that your headrest in your car is adjusted correctly so that it goes to at least the top of your head. This way, if you are in a accident, your head will not snap back as far. Also, build up your neck muscles with strength exercises so that your neck will be both strong and limber. If you have a desk job, it’s important to get up stretch and move your neck around several times a day.
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Why Working a Desk Job is Hazardous to Your Health
While most of us can recall the moment we receive an instantly painful injury (stubbing a toe, slipping on ice), those suffering from chronic pain have more difficulty pinpointing the exact cause of the discomfort.
What if I told you that two things you do on the daily might be causing your pain…two things totally unavoidable?
Believe it or not, sitting and standing can lead to a whole slew of ailments if your posture isn’t correctly aligned. If you are one of the millions of people who sit at a desk from 9 to 5, you may be damaging your whole body by sitting incorrectly.
I recently came across a great article that offers a visual explanation for how slouching and other posture issues can be deadly and felt inspired to touch on this in my blog. After all, sitting and standing are something most of us do each day!
First let’s address some of the most common issues that can result from bad posture:
Organ Damage
If you are sitting constantly, your muscles will naturally burn less fat and blood while flow more slowly through the body. This, in turn, can lead to fatty acids clogging the arteries of the heart over time, leading to heart disease. Additionally, your pancreas may become overproductive as a result of inactivity. That’s because insulin is released from the pancreas with the intent that it will be used as energy. When you are sitting for long periods of time, that energy isn’t being used. The pancreas than may overcompensate by producing more, thinking the body is not in motion because it does not have enough energy. Too much insulin production can of course lead to other health conditions including diabetes.
Back Problems
The spine is made to be flexible and move freely. Once this motion is neglected in the majority of daily activities, you may start to develop an inflexible spine. The soft disks (which are located between the vertebrae) absorb shock by expanding and contracting when we move around, similar to a sponge. The longer we become inactive, the soft disks lose their sponginess. Additionally, collagen can develop around ligaments and tendons supporting the body. These issues put you at higher risk for injuring your back during everyday tasks like washing the dishes, reaching for something on a top cabinet or tying your shoe laces.
Disk damage is another common problem caused by bad sitting posture. Inactivity puts you are an increased risk for a herniated disk.
Muscle Loss
This one is probably the most common issue we associate with inactivity but we have more to worry about here than pure vanity. Aside from losing muscle tone, you may experience a softening of the abdominal region, hip tightness and softened glutes. These issues can lead to further alignment problems since you don’t have a solid supporting base.
Additional dangers include soreness in the back and shoulders, neck strain and even difficulty concentrating due to lack of blood and oxygen being pumped throughout our bodies.
Now that you know the complications, here are some ideas for keeping your body healthy without having to quit your 9 to 5:
- Don’t cross your legs while sitting – this is a hard one for many to break the habit of but in correct posture you should have your ankles out in front of your needs and there should also be a gap between your chair and the back part of your knees.
- While standing your feet should be shoulder-width apart
- Keep your shoulders back and use your ab muscles to keep your belly from pushing out.
- Avoid walking on your heels, rather direct your weight to the balls of your feet.
- Try switching out your office chair with an exercise ball. This will help your abs stay engaged.
- Get up every hour or so and walk around, stretch…even do an exercise or two in order to get the blood flowing freely back to your brain.
- Don’t lean forward to get closer to your screen.
- Continue regular chiropractic appointments.
Do you have any of your own tips or techniques for staying healthy while working a desk job? We would love to hear it! Also, feel free to ask me about particular exercises you can do at home to keep your spine healthy.
- Sources:
1. Nicholos Chiropractic
2. Lifehack.org
- Published in Uncategorized